Abstract

CWE/721/2017

Current World Environment

0973-49292320-8031

Enviro Research Publishers

CWE--48-00

Study the Pattern of Land Occupied in Residential Components Based on the Theory of Heat Due to Human Thermal Comfort in Kerman-Iran

2015-04-30

10.12944/CWE.10.Special-Issue1.09Volume 10Volume 1056-64Abstract

Due to the reduction of fossil energy sources, taking a step towards reducing energy consumption, leads to saving resources and protecting the environment will be limited. In this way, taking advantage of the potential energy of the environment is the most logical way to achieve thermal comfort. On the other hand, as that human activities take place in both open and enclosed environment, the impact of climate on human physiology is different in this two environments. So, directly in the various elements of the free space affect to the man directly. Further, the climate of open environment has a major impact on the climate of indoor environment. The residential area next to the outdoor units, needs to provide comfort at a demand for more. Further, In the hot and dry air of Kerman, more consideration is needed. therefore try to assess the impact on indoor outdoor view of the position of occupied land and from the standpoint of conventional thermal index (Mahoney, Oleg, Giovannini) on patterns in Kerman was the dominant pattern of issue. By Using the harvest field, in Kerman, 4 leitmotif of land occupation for housing units are discovered. Along with, the thermal index for Kerman localization and the results on the shape of the occupation of the land test and control also its suggested to consider two-way stretch & east-west courtyard, vegetation and create shading on the ground as a model for the occupation of land.

KeywordsHot and dry climate Land occupation pattern Thermal comfort Heat index theories